Exam Board Pearson Edexcel
Specification Code YHI01
Level International A-Level (IAL)

What Will Students Learn?

In the first stage (IAS / Year 12), students study a detailed history depth unit - choosing one period or country-based option (e.g. France in Revolution 1774-1799; Russia 1881-1917; Germany 1918-1945; or Britain 1964-1990). This unit develops understanding of significant historical change, political, social and economic transformations and historiographical debate.

In the second stage (IA2 / Year 13), learning expands to broader thematic and comparative studies. Students examine themes such as war and diplomacy, superpower relations, civil rights, global conflicts or international systems - enabling them to understand history on a broader canvas, draw connections across periods and regions, and appreciate the complexity of global historical developments.

Skills & Understanding Developed

  • Critical thinking and source-evaluation
  • Evidence-based argumentation and essay-writing
  • Assessing differing historical interpretations and evaluating reliability of sources
  • Synthesizing information across events and themes
  • Constructing coherent, well-supported historical arguments
  • Research, analysis, comparative thinking, structured writing and conceptual understanding

Examination Structure

The IAL History qualification comprises four externally assessed units.

UnitTitle / FocusExam Format
Unit 1Depth Study with Interpretations - one historical period/country (e.g. France, Russia, Germany, Britain)2-hour written exam; two 25-mark essays
Unit 2Breadth Study / Historical Themes - comparative studies across periods/themes2-hour written exam; essay-based assessment
Unit 3Thematic Study with Source Evaluation (IA2) - civil rights, superpowers, warfare2-hour written exam; source analysis + essay
Unit 4International Study with Historical Interpretations (IA2) - cross-regional comparisons2-hour written exam; global historical analysis

IAS qualification awarded on completion of Units 1 and 2. Full IAL awarded when all four units are completed. No coursework - all work is externally examined.

Higher Education & Career Pathways

  • History, International Relations, Politics, Sociology, Law, Humanities, Cultural Studies degrees
  • Social Sciences, Anthropology, Archaeology, Global Studies, Development Studies
  • Journalism, media, public policy, diplomacy, heritage, archival work, civil service, law, education and research
  • Interdisciplinary pathways where historical perspective, evidence-based analysis, and argumentation are valued

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